R2D2 – Solar renewable energy development in Svalbard

The R2D2 project, a core part of Arthur Garreau’s PhD research at the Arctic Technology Department, was conducted in collaboration with UNIS. During my internship, I contributed to this initiative, which focuses on adapting solar energy systems to the extreme Arctic environment of Svalbard and addressing renewable energy challenges in high-latitude regions.

Context

As Longyearbyen transitioned from coal-based energy to diesel generators and solar panels, the R2D2 experiment was designed to evaluate the performance of solar energy systems under Arctic conditions. The project tested nine solar panels oriented in different directions, measuring energy production and integrating storage systems to optimize renewable energy use.

Pictures by Arthur Garreau

Tasks

  • Instrumentation Design: Participated in the development and assembly of the experimental setup, including configuring the CR1000X data logger and multiplexer to manage precise voltage and current measurements.
  • System Optimization: Contributed to resolving design challenges, such as fragile circuits and power supply issues, and improving system reliability for Arctic deployment.
  • Field Deployment: Assisted in the transportation and installation of the experiment near Longyearbyen, ensuring structural stability and efficient assembly in extreme weather conditions.
  • Testing and Debugging: Worked on resolving operational issues with MPPT controllers and electrical configurations, ensuring accurate and reliable data collection.